Table I:Composition of cold trub.*
Extract Difference
Fine/Coarse Grist (%)
4.7
2.1
1.3
Amount of cold trub
(dry weight) (g/hL)
30.9
27.3
22.1
Cold trub composition
Protein (%)
53.6
50.6
52.7
Polyphenols (%)
11.4
25.4
25.5
Carbohydrates (%)
33.4
21.2
21.0
*Data from reference 1.
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Table II: Cold trub precipitation in a Munich Helles Bier (from which hot trub has been removed).*
Wort Temperature
°F °C
Cold Trub Precipitated
(g/hL)
Percentage of Total Cold Trub
176 80
1.5
6.8
140 60
2.4
10.6
104 40
4.2
18.7
86 30
6.5
28.5
68 20
13.1
58.0
50 10
19.3
85.3
41 5
21.5
95.1
32 0
22.6
100.0
*Data from reference 4.
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Table III: Mash process and amount of
cold trub produced (g/hL).*
Temperature
(°F) (°C)
Single
Decoction
Double
Decoction
Triple
Decoction
Step
Infusion
41 5
20.3
18.9
18.3
22.8
32 0
21.5
21.3
19.4
23.8
*Data from reference 3.
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Table IV: Amount of cold trub removed using the settling tank vs. the flotation method.*
Knock-out wort
Settling Tank
Flotation
Cold trub (g/hL)
Amount removed (%)
19.7
13.1
33.5
8.7
55.7
Cold trub composition
Protein (%)
49.1
45.0
39.1
Polyphenol (%)
21.7
21.8
26.1
Carbohydrate (%)
27.3
31.3
31.9
*Data from reference 3.
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